开头可以用这几个~根据情况自己选用~~
1. ______________ is known as one of the most serious problems in
today ‘s society. We can see it almost everywhere. As the graph depicts,
______________ .
Nowadays although more and more people ______________ , still
there are some who think ______________ , they may think ______________.
One of the great writers once said that ______________. Now it
still has a realistic significance.
The English proverb says, ______________. This is quite true
because ______________.
Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the
seriousness of ______________.
以下各个方面都有~自己选用
1 表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
2.表示好处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
3.表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmful to us.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is importantfor sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcomethe difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confrontedwith.
6.表示发生变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.
7.表示事实、现状
1)We cannot ignore the fact that... f
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However,that’s not the case.
8.表示比较
1)Compared with A,B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
9.表示数量
1)It has increasedfrom...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased to 800,000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
10.表示看法
1)People havedifferent attitudes towards sth.
2)People have different opinions on this problem.
3)People take different views ofthe question.
4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...
希望能帮到你~~
求英语四级考试的作文的优美句子
4级作文模板: 1)先背3个句子 1 Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more….. are commonly and widely used in everyday life.(讲重要性) 2 The popularity of digital …will have great influence on our work, study and everyday life. On the one hand …, But on the other hand.(讲影响) 3To conclude, …..are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.(结尾段) Ps:灵活运用第1句和第2句,根据不同模板自由组合。
2)模板(2个模板) 1 开头段:先讲重要性,然后转讲不好的地方。
中间段:措施 结尾段:先来个小转折再进入总结 开头段Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more….. are commonly and widely used in everyday life. However, what worries most of us is that…… 中间段 Firstly….Secondly…..Lastly but in no means least…… 结尾段 To conclude, …..are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them. 2 开头段:先讲重要性,然后转讲争论 中间段:转折(即列出两种不同人的观点) 结尾段:直接进入总结(即你的观点) 开头段:It is accepted that …. Plays a significant part for both …, and what's more , a lot of attention is being drawn to the change of….. However, whether … deserves such an attention , people's ideas vary. 中间段:On the one hand, some people hold the view that ….. On the other hand, a great many people insist that…. 结尾段:From my perspective, however…. (你的观点) . Therefore, it's time that (措施之类的) 6级作文万能句子(补充在”…..”里面的万能句子,自己琢磨每个句子放在哪里比较适合) 重点背:1)5)6)7)句子,最好全部都被过一遍,自己琢磨怎么用。
1)Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the dull routine of every day life. 。
能让我们的生活更美好,也就是说,。
可以给我们枯燥的生活带来色彩 2)For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment 对于很多人来说,学习一门新技术占据了他们的生活和充实了他们的生活。
3)。
, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom. 。
占据了某人大部分时间,使得某人没空想东想西(充实了某人生活) 4)What's more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work. 住校为学生省去了不少时间,这样学生可以把更多的时间用在学习上 5)Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. 一点一滴,这样做可以丰富我们的知识和拓宽我们的视野 6)For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.对于想过一种有意义的人来说,抽空学习一门新技术很重要 7)The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.兼职可以让学生们学习个人技巧,这样可以在找工作时更有竞争力 8)By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.学生不仅可以提高学习成绩,还可以获得在课本上学不到的工作经验 9)Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities. 10)1Sth can produce positive effects on …in more than one way.什么东西可带来好影响 2Sth may bring about negative impacts on …什么东西可带来不好的影响 我就是背了作文上阵的,哈哈哈
英语四级作文常用词组
这是我们老师给我们总结的短语,应该没问题,呵呵,希望对你有所帮助1. at the thought of一想到… 2. as a whole 就整体而论 3. at will 随心所欲 4. abundant in 富于,富有 5. access (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 6. by accident偶然地,意外. Without accident 安全地, 7. of one's own accord自愿地 ,主动地 8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同….不一致 9. with one accord 一致地 10. in accordance with 依照,根据 11. on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) 自行负责 3) 依靠自己 12. take…into account把...考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 14. account for 解释, 说明. 15. on account of 由于,因为. 16. on no account绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 18. be accustomed to 习惯于. 19. be acquainted with 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 21. adapt oneself to 使自己适应于 22. adapt…(for) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 23. in addition 此外, 又, 加之 24. in addition to除…外 25. adhere to 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 26. adjacent 毗邻的, 临近的 27. adjust.. 调节; 适应; 28. admit of …的可能,留有…的余地. 29. in advance 预告, 事先. 30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 31. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 32. take advantage of 利用. 33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 34. in agreement 同意, 一致 35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. 36. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 37. above all 尤其是, 最重要的. 38. in all 总共, 总计 39. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 40. allow for 考虑到, 估计到. 41. amount to 总计, 等于. 42. answer for 对…负责. 43. answer to 适合,符合. 44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for 45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用. 48. apply to 与…有关;适用 49. approve of 赞成, approve vt. 批准 50. arise from 由…引起. 51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 53. be ashamed of 以…为羞耻 54. assure sb. of sth. 向…保证, 使…确信. 55. attach 缚, 系 ,结 56. make an attempt at doing sth. 试图做… 57. attend to 注意,照顾;attend on 侍候,照料 58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 60. on the average 平均 61. aware of 意识到,知道. 62. at the back of 在…后面 63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one's back 卧病不起. 64. at one's back 支持,维护; have sb. at one's back 有…支持, 有…作后台 65. turn one's back on sb. 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 66. behind one...
一个对我影响最大的大学同学英语四级作文范文
I have met so many friends in my college life. They have exerted enormous influence on my life. However, one of my most impressive friends is my roommate, Li Ming.In the class meeting on the first day of school, Li Ming did not impress us at all. We started to notice him because he was always late for classes. We were thus impressed by his laziness. I came to know him and his situation because we were roommates and spent much time together: his mother was seriously ill and sick abed in long-term, his father left him and his mother mercilessly. Hence, it was him that shouldered the heavy burden of taking care of his sick mother supporting the whole family. Finally, under great pressures, he balanced his life and study perfectly: he was no longer always late, took good care of his mother and even won the scholarship many years in a row.The experience of Li Ming can be one of the most convincing cases of the power of persistence and will. He left a deep impression and imposed a durable influence on me. Indeed, friend such as him can be regarded as asset and property in our life. We have rights to choose our own friends,but we should also be prudent and sensible enough to choose friends who can bring us “positive energy”. 在我的大学生活中,遇到了很多朋友。
他们对我的人生产生了重大的影响。
然而,我印象最深的朋友是我的室友李明。
在开学第一天的入学班会上,他没有给全班同学留下任何印象。
李明让我们开始认识他,是因为他总是上课迟到,同学们都以为是个懒惰的人。
因为我们是室友,平时的交往比较多,后来我才慢慢了解到他的情况:原来他的母亲罹患重病,长期卧床,父亲残忍地离开他们而去,照顾生病的母亲和养家重任只能由他来承担了。
令人惊讶的是,在重压之下,他将自己的生活和学业平衡地很好:他不再总是迟到,将妈妈照顾的很好并且连续几年获得奖学金。
李明的经历是坚持和意志的作用的最有说服力的例子之一。
他给我留下的印象无法磨灭,他对我造成的影响持续深远。
的确,这样的朋友被视为我们生活中的财富和资产。
我们有权利选择自己的朋友,然而交友的过程中,我都应该足够理智和谨慎,选择那些能够给我们带来正能量的真正的朋友。
英语四级作文万能模版
一、引出开头1:It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)3:Nowadayshas become a problem we have to face.(现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题)4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)6:It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……)7:A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...) 二、表达不同观点1:People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)2:People may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)3:Attitudes towards vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异)4:There are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同) 三、表示结尾1:In short, it can be said that……(总之,他的意思是……)2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……)3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……)4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……)5:There is no doubt that has its drawbacks as well as merits.(毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点)6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题) 四、提出建议1:It is high time that we put an end to the .(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视)3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……)4:Only in this way can we ……(只有这样,我们才能……)5:Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的) 五、预示后果1:Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.(很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险)2:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……(毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……)3:It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展)
列举英语四级作文常用衔接词.比如说"相反地","进一步说","另...
1) 先后次序关系:at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously; simultaneously; eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing...;since then;first of all;afterwards; following this; preceding this. 2) 因果关系:because;because of this;being that;another important factor/reason of... ; since; as; for; in that...; owing to; due to; for the reason that...; in view of; the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ;for this reason; as a result of this; therefore;...and so...; consequently;as a result; thus; hence; so;so that...; in consequence; as a consequence; accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon. 3) 转折关系:but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of ;despite that; in spite of that; regardless of; yet...;and yet; but unless. 4) 并列关系: and; also;too;as well as;either...,or...;both...and... 5) (补充)递进关系: furthermore;moreover;further;In this way ;still; not only...but also...; not...but...; in addition ;additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides; as far as... is concerned; moreover;in other words;along this line of consideration;on the one hand...,on the other hand...; even; as a poplar saying goes...;in order to do it...; meanwhile; at the same time; accordingly; In the first place...,in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal. 6) 比较关系: similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when in fact...; like...; likewise; similarly important; apart from ...; ... rather than...,by doing so ;both…and...; in the same way; not only...but . 7) 对照(不同点):yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around;yet; conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to ; in contrast ; by way of;on the contrary;different from this;as opposed to this; nevertheless; contrary to; whereas; while;but on the other hand. 8) 举例关系:for example; for instance; in this case; namely; as you know; you may as/say; as he explains; like; such as; a case in point is...; consider...; in particular;including...;for one thing...,for another...;put it simply;stated roughly; as an illustration, I will say...; a good example would be...;to detail this,I would like to...; It is interesting to note that...;in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example ; as for; as regards; as to; according to; on this occasion. 9) 强调关系:in fact; especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is more important; in reality; certainly; of course; indeed; in particular;not to mention...;believe it or not;undeniably; other thing being equal;it is certain/sure that...;to be strict; to be true;by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only.. but, both... and... 10) 条件关系: if;unless; lest;provided that;if it is the case;in this sense;once...;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all; if anything. 11) 归纳总结类: in other words;on the whole; in sum; therefore;hence;in short;in brief;to sum up;in conclusion; in summary; to conclude; the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short. 12) 地点关系:beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side. 13) 目的关系:with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason. 14) 重申关系:in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again. 15) 结果关系:accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but ; so... as to. 16) 顺序关系:first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时),following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时). 17) 时间关系:at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously写作模板: 辩论式议论文 模版1 Some people believe that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, ...
求新英语四级作文 范文
四六级考试越来越使模板无用武之地,阅卷老师在阅卷的过程中最多的是关注同学们的用词和句型的使用。
高分作文标志 1:四级120-150字;六级150—180字; 2、是否长短句交叉; 3、用词是否恰当,准确,形象,尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词; 4、关键词是否换用,切勿老用重复词; 下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项: 1.适当用被动代替主动,这样能更客观的反映事实,句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to. )举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最后一段:It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. Thus,its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively. 2.善于使用插入语,比如说把副词、连接词等,作插入语放在中间,一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后,两边分别加上逗号。
如however / therefore /for example/I believe做插入语放在中间,一般放在动词,助动词后,两边分别加上逗号。
比如说:Other individuals, however, take the attitude that… 3.一定要学会换词,换形象,具体的代替太宽泛的。
(考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion等等)比如上面例子中,applicable代替proper, approaches代替ways, implement代替carry out, sharpen one's competitive edge代替enhance one's competitiveness(提高某物竞争力) 下面举一篇我南京六级班上一位同学写的优秀作文(14分)的例子,看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧的。
这位同学把老师上课讲的各类写作手法和精彩替换和句型都用上了,作文有了很大的提高。
Computer and I By Simmy I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i indulged myself in googling an army of useful information i had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music. That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me. exceedingly替换very thrilling替换exciting sth. exert a tremendous fascination on sb替换sb. be interested in sth. google替换search an army of替换a lot of The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers. Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals. It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large measure! The dawn of the new century witnessed是一个精彩句型,用来描述在某个时期发生了什么事情; Increasing popularity替换more and more popular Coincident with…非常地道的词汇,表达“与…一致”的意思,替换With… Advancement替换development Pour into 替换enter into Current 替换now Appeal to sb.替换sb. be interested in sth. Growing individuals替换more and more people It is no exaggeration to say经典句型,说某事是毫不夸张的 For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any moment . Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. Additionally, we can get huge recreations online by chatting, playing games, or delivering email. For a start替换To begin with We can, freely, search用了插入语的写作手法 our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.用了非常精彩的被动 Additionally替换In addition / Besides Deliver替换send There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, in a way, especially the growing violence ,***, porn pictures, AV-films emerging on the screen , which leads quiet a few net citizens to copying. There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings,这个句子有三个精彩之处,首先There is no denying that这个句型,还有however作为插入语,function in the disservice of替换do harm to Emerging代替appearing Net citizen网民,属于精彩用词 As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds. Computers do play a positive role in the development of people' lives, despite a slice of unfavorable impacts. We should ,therefore, take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet. No garden has no weeds替换Every coin has two sides Computers do play,do强调 Positive替换important / good等 A slice of替换a part of Unfavorable替换bad Impacts替换effects / influences We should, therefore, take advantage of…使用插入语 Fruits (而且fruits用的非常形象,merits/ virtues)替换advantage Facet替换aspect 各位同学,上面的作文里有这么多精彩的闪光点,作文怎么会不得高分呢! 以下是30个最经典的...
如何提高英语四级作文水平?
一、“功能段落”突破CET写作。
“To be or not to be: that is a question.”莎士比亚如是说。
冲刺阶段,背模板还是不背?我的答案:背,但绝不是盲目的背。
整篇背诵模板不是最有效的方法,因为模板的写作思路是固定的,然而很多时候试题的命题思路可能与所背模板思路不同。
因此,可能导致“所背非所考”,甚至导致文不对题,生搬硬套。
但是,无论英语四六级写作话题如何变化,一般都对应三个或两个汉语提纲。
只要按提纲要求去写相应的内容段落,就做到了紧扣主题。
历年写作提纲可以总结为六种功能段落:现象描述、危害分析(弊)、原因分析、建议措施、观点阐述(观点的本质为利弊:支持方观点等于分析“利”,反方观点等于分析“弊”)、意义阐述(利)。
下面,本人结合近年真题展示功能段落内容: 2011-06:Online Shopping 1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚 2.网上购物有很多好处,但也有不少问题 3.我的建议 解析:本次英语四级对应四个段落分别是:现象、观点(利、弊)和建议。
该类作文可以被称之为:观点对比型作文,对比的内容重点在利弊分析上。
2010-12:How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? 1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切 2.为了让孩子独立,父母应该…… 解析:该题目只有两个提纲:现象和建议,可以添加一个功能段落:原因。
这样这篇作文就是“三段论”的形式:提出问题(负面现象描述)、分析问题(原因)、建议措施段。
2010年6月CET也属于该种那类型。
2009-12:Creating a Green Campus 1.建设绿色校园很重要 2.绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境…… 3.为了建设绿色校园,我们应该…… 解析:该段对应提纲如下:意义阐述(即分析:利或好处)、现象描述(解释绿色校园环境之外的因素)、建议措施段。
综合以上分析,六种功能段落已经涵盖住了以上考试的所有提纲。
因此,如果能够掌握住六种功能段落的写作实际就掌握了四六级考试写作考题的最本质特征。
那样的话,无论题目如何变化,我们准备都是有的放矢的。
反观,死背模板容易导致生搬硬套,甚至文不对题。
二、写作短期提分方略 在了解了英语四级考试在命题特点的基础上,考生在冲刺阶段最需要准备的是两个内容:思路和表达。
思路解决怎么写的问题,表达解决写什么的问题。
如果拿到一个作文题目,你知道应该按照什么思路去写,又知道应该写什么表达,这篇作文就已经成功了一半。
思路点拨:在本人所讲授的基础班、强化班、精品班等不同班型上都曾讲授到现象、原因、建议、利弊、观点分析时的逻辑:“一个中心,四个基本点”。
具体内容:“以孩子(学生、事件)为中心,以家长(老师、相关人员)、家庭(学校、管理机构)、社会、法规(道德意识)为基本点” 试举例说明:以2010年12月真题为例,主题为子女教育话题。
谈到子女,必然涉及到家长,孩子和家长组成家庭,千千万万的家庭组成社会,是什么在维护着社会稳定?法规和道德意识。
这样我们就找到了可以入手去分析的五个方面:孩子、家长、家庭、社会、法规道德意识。
如何使用这五个方面?如分析家长溺爱孩子原因时至少可以从家长意识、家庭结构变化、社会背景角度去分析。
同理,2010年6月话题为学生英语学习,可从学生自身、教师教学、学校教学政策角度去分析。
那么,如果主题不是孩子也不是学生,怎么分析?2011年6月主题为网络购物,分析时就以该事件为中心,可以想到相关人或物(买方:customers/ clients /shoppers;卖方:online shops/ stores;中间方:支付宝、淘宝等),其管理机构(政府)、社会背景,相关法规是否健全等。
“一个中心,四个基本点”的分析逻辑形成一种立体化网状结构,考生运用该思维模式,只要能想到其中两到三点,思路问题即可迎刃而解。
建议所有有缘相识与北京新东方课堂、四级写作模板班、四级翻译突破班的童鞋们首先将该思路背诵下来,以备将来可以在考场上灵活应用。
表达积累:表达分为四个层次:词句段篇。
其中篇章层面只要按照提纲要求去组织文章即可,因此篇章方面不足为虑。
段落方面按照“功能段落”的六种形式去识别,也小菜一碟。
词和句是表达的基本元素,也是语言质量的根本体现。
在新东方教书的这四年中和三次参加四六级考试阅卷的经历中,看过无数学生的作文,深感学生词句方面能力的薄弱。
同时结合过往教学中的成功案例,提出冲刺阶段表达积累的高效途径。
1. 背写:思路+表达。
很多同学考前也在背,背的滚瓜烂熟,脱口而出,觉得自己水平很牛!上了考场也顺利将文章写了出来,却得了一个很低的分数,为什么?因为单词都拼错了。
冲刺阶段,请牢记:口头背诵的再好不等于能够写对。
背写是提高写作和翻译唯一,也是最有效的方法。
那么背写什么内容哪?答案是思路和表达。
思路上文中已有论述,遣词和造句的表达方面应该紧密结合功能段落来背诵有效句式和用词。
考生不必刻意追求适用难词,但可以将常见词汇稍作替换:如, exceedingly, extremely, intensely替换very;an army of/a great many/a host of替换a lot of;advancement替换development; positive,...
怎样写好英语四级作文
一)渐进性原则。
要坚持“句—段—篇”的训练程序,由易到难,循序渐进。
在英语写作的初始阶段,要始终注意培养学生良好的写作习惯,狠抓基本功训练。
在学生掌握了基本句型并能写出简单句子后,再要求学生根据一些体例写出小段的文章。
在段落写作中要引导学生分析段落的结构、段落的中心句、句与句之间的逻辑关系、写作手法等,这样有利于下一步一篇文章的写作。
在文章写作中要教会学生如何构思文章、如何运用正确的写作技巧等。
(二)多样性原则。
要坚持训练形式的多样化及写作文体的多样性。
从形式上而言,可以用回答提问的口头作文,也可以用续写故事;可以改写课文,也可以仿写课文;可以写提纲训练谋篇布局,也可以写拓展段训练发散思维……。
从文体上而言,可以写说明文、议论文、记叙文,也可以写书信、便条、通知等实用文体。
(三)结合性原则。
要坚持听说读训练和写训练相结合。
根据语言习得理论,学习者在学习时常先通过听和读吸取语言知识,从而了解别人的思想,再通过说和写来表达自己的思想,让别人了解自己。
大量的听说训练能促进读写能力的提高。
因此,写与听说读紧密结合,进行多元化的能力训练,可使学生的各项能力互相影响、互相渗透、互相促进。
(四)控制性原则。
要坚持写作前的指导,控制学生的汉语语言思维,发展英语语言思维。
语言学习在很大程度上主要是模仿,而非随心所欲地自由表达。
教师要加强写作前的指导,可给出范文让学生模仿,以熟悉其语篇结构。
同时要控制其汉语语言思维,尽可能让学生习惯英语语言思维,以便于学生学习和掌握地道、正确的英语。
(五)持久性原则。
要坚持长期、正确的写作训练。
英语写作能力的提高并非一朝一夕之事,而是一个长期的、艰巨的、渐进的过程。
这就要求教师、学生都要有充分的思想准备,要有坚韧不拔的意志和必胜的信心。