1、人称代词主格(I , you , he , she , it , we ,they ) 作主语。
2、人称代词宾格作宾语,一般用在动词和介词后。
如:
1).My mother is a teacher . She works in a middle school . (she 作主语)
我妈妈是老师,她在一所中学工作。
2). We are students . (we 作主语)
我们是学生。
3). Mr. Li teaches us English . (us 用于动词后作宾语)
李老师教我们英语。
4). Please look at it .
请看它。
拓展:
1、形容词性物主代名词(my, your , his , her ,its , our, their )在句中作定语,后跟名词
2、名词性物主代词(mine , yours , his , hers , its , ours , theirs ) 相当于名词,可作主语、宾语和表语。
注:形容词性物主代名词+名词= 名词性物主代词
3、反身代词(myself , yourself , himself , herself , itself , ourselves , yourselves ,themselves )在句中用作宾语,同位语等。
如:
1). Our classroom is bigger than theirs .
我们的教室比他们的(教室)大。
2). We should look after ourselves .
我们应该照顾我们自己。
人称代词的主格放在句子的哪里 宾格放在句子的哪里 形容词性物主代...
英语不同于汉语,如果人称代词作主语,就要用“主格”形式,作宾语就要用“宾格”形式,而我们汉语就没这些说道。
例如:他学习好,妈妈就喜欢他。
这里的两个“他”在汉语中,一个作主语,一个作宾语,但是都是“他”,没有任何变化,但是,英语就不行了。
英语得这样说:“He studies well and his mother likes him". "he"是主格形式作主语,him是宾格形式作宾语。
...
主格和宾格的区别
主格和宾格的区别在于: 在句子中,主格(the nominative case)用作主语,宾格(the objective case)用作宾语。
一般来说,人称代词里的主格放在句首做主语和表语,宾格放在句末或句中做动词和介词的宾语。
打个比方,主人邀请宾客,主格就像主人,宾格就像宾客。
主格在动词前面,宾格在动词或介词后面。
拓展资料:人称代词是指直接指代人或者事物的代词。
在英语和汉语中都有三种人称代词,即: 第一人称(我;我们),第二人称(你;你们),第三人称(他、她、它;他们、她们、它们)。
根据人称代词在句中所充当的成分可以分为主格人称代词、宾格人称代词。
人称代词有单复数之分。
例句: 主格: 1、I am a beautiful girl. 2、You are a clever boy. 3、He is a driver. 4、She is a very nice nurse. 5、We are chinese. 6、You are all in order. 7、They ara all good students. 宾格: 1、Excuse me, can you tell me how to get the mall? 2、Can I help you? 3、The ball hit him on his head. 4、Please take good care of her. 5、The old man gave us a big smile. 6、The teather will ask you to finish your homework on time. 7、Who can help them?...
your(人称代词主格)
主格通俗来说就是在句子中作主语时使用人称代词的形式,也就是动作的发出者,比如像:I hit him。
发出动作的是“我 ”也就是主语 也就要用主格形式 “I ”。
宾格就是在句子中作宾语的人称代词啦,也就是承受动作的人。
I hit him 中承受得人及宾语是“他”也就要用宾格“him”。
人称代词分为单数 还有复数的形式比如单数的有主格 宾格 我 I ME你 YOU YOU他 HE HIM她 SHE HER 它 IT IT复数他们 她们 她们 THEY THEM我们 WE US你们 YOU YOU这是我自己总结的 希望对你有帮助 呵呵
请列出一张英语人称代词、主格、宾格的表格 谢谢
主语:是动作的发出者,宾语,动作的承受者 我打了他 I beat him 他在句子中就是宾语,在中文里,没有宾格,在英语里,他作为宾语就要用宾格,通俗的说就是做宾语时要采用的格式。
him 就是he 的宾格。
他打了我,我就变成的宾语,他就变成了主语。
就翻译为 He beat me ,me是i的宾格。
纯手码
and后面的人称用主格还是宾格
英语中的人称代词(Personal Pronouns)有主格、宾格和之分,如: I, me, my ; he, him, his ; they, them,their等。
顾名思义,主格(The nominative case)用作主语,宾格(The objective case)用作宾语,所有格(The possessive case)则表示所有之物。
在实际运用中,主格和宾格代词有时会混淆。
下面是常见的问题: ⒈在复合结构里,人称代词的主格和宾格在单独使用时,没有问题,如很少人会犯下这样的错误: *(1)Wilcox spoke to I. *Her knew what had happened. 但在复合结构中,错误就难免了,如: *(3)Wilcox spoke to my friend and I. *He and her knew what had happened. *This is between you and he. 这种错误是可避免的。
第一,在有介词的复合结构中,特别要注意,第二个人称代词,必须用宾语,如:"for you and me"和 "between Maria and him"。
第二,试把复合结构中的另一部分暂时用括号围起来,那么该用的格就容易辨别了,如: (6)This message is for I or me. he or him went downtown together. 显然的,(5)里的代词是宾格的"me", 里的代词是主格的"he"。
⒉在比较结构里,连接词"as"或"than"后面,按理用主格式,但在口语中,人们常用宾格形式,学美式英语者,更是如此: (8)a. You did as well as she. b. You did as well as her. a. I am older than he. b. I am older than him. 和(b)两种说法,都可接受。
但如果"as"和"than"后头分句的主语和词动都要完整出现的话,这时的人称代词,就必须是主格,如下: (10)You did as well as she did. I am older than he is . 此外,还有一点要注意,就是"as"和"than"后面虽然在语法上用主格好,用宾格也可,但是有时意思会有所不同。
试比较(a)和(b): a. Jason praised Maria more highly than I. b. Jason praised Maria more highly than me. a和b都被接受,但(12)a等于(13)a,而(12)b等于(13)B: a. Jason praised Maria more highly than I did . b. Jason praised Maria more highly than he praised me. 显然,这两句的深层意思大有差别。
遇到这种情形,为了避免误解,不妨根据要表达的意思用完整的句式表达出来。
换句话说,必要的话,要用(13)这句子。
不然,把(13)a变成(14), b变成(15)也可: (14)I did not praise Maria as highly as Jason did. Jason did not praise me as highly as he praised Maria.英语中的人称代词(Personal Pronouns)有主格、宾格和之分,如: I, me, my ; he, him, his ; they, them,their等。
顾名思义,主格(The nominative case)用作主语,宾格(The objective case)用作宾语,所有格(The possessive case)则表示所有之物。
在实际运用中,主格和宾格代词有时会混淆。
下面是常见的问题: ⒈在复合结构里,人称代词的主格和宾格在单独使用时,没有问题,如很少人会犯下这样的错误: *(1)Wilcox spoke to I. *Her knew what had happened. 但在复合结构中,错误就难免了,如: *(3)Wilcox spoke to my friend and I. *He and her knew what had happened. *This is between you and he. 这种错误是可避免的。
第一,在有介词的复合结构中,特别要注意,第二个人称代词,必须用宾语,如:"for you and me"和 "between Maria and him"。
第二,试把复合结构中的另一部分暂时用括号围起来,那么该用的格就容易辨别了,如: (6)This message is for I or me. he or him went downtown together. 显然的,(5)里的代词是宾格的"me", 里的代词是主格的"he"。
⒉在比较结构里,连接词"as"或"than"后面,按理用主格式,但在口语中,人们常用宾格形式,学美式英语者,更是如此: (8)a. You did as well as she. b. You did as well as her. a. I am older than he. b. I am older than him. 和(b)两种说法,都可接受。
但如果"as"和"than"后头分句的主语和词动都要完整出现的话,这时的人称代词,就必须是主格,如下: (10)You did as well as she did. I am older than he is . 此外,还有一点要注意,就是"as"和"than"后面虽然在语法上用主格好,用宾格也可,但是有时意思会有所不同。
试比较(a)和(b): a. Jason praised Maria more highly than I. b. Jason praised Maria more highly than me. a和b都被接受,但(12)a等于(13)a,而(12)b等于(13)B: a. Jason praised Maria more highly than I did . b. Jason praised Maria more highly than he praised me. 显然,这两句的深层意思大有差别。
遇到这种情形,为了避免误解,不妨根据要表达的意思用完整的句式表达出来。
换句话说,必要的话,要用(13)这句子。
不然,把(13)a变成(14), b变成(15)也可: (14)I did not praise Maria as highly as Jason did. Jason did not praise me as highly as he praised Maria.点击http://jnyounger.com 查看更多