1.直接引语:老师问我:"你今天怎么这么高兴?"
改成间接引语:老师问我今天为什么这么高兴.
2.直接引语:孩子对父亲说:"妈妈出去买菜了."
改成间接引语:孩子告诉他的父亲妈妈出去买菜了.
3.直接引语:"昨天我看见我老师了"他说
改成间接引语:他说他昨天看见他老师了
4.直接引语:"我很荣幸能来这里参观"领导说
改成间接引语:领导说他很荣幸能来这里参观.
5.直接引语:孩子们说:"我们的作业都是自己完成的"
改成间接引语:孩子们说他们的作业都是自己完成的
谁能给我造5个以上的直接引语改间接引语的英语句子,要带指示代...
1. 直接引语:He said, “It is 9 o'clock now.”间接引语:He said it was 9 o'clock then.2. “What did you do here yesterday?”She asked my brother.She asked my brother what he had done there the day before.3. She asked him, “Is this your pen?”She asked him if that was his pen.4. “Will you go to the concert with me this evening?”Mary asked me.Mary asked me whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.5. Tom says to me, “I come to school by bike.”Tom tells me he goes to school by bike.6.The boy said, “I will bring my homework tomorrow.”The boy said that he would take his homework the next day.希望可以帮到你。
(*^__^*) !
语文将间接引语改为直接引语练习
“直接引语变间接引语”这种题型在小学中、高年级语文试卷中常常出现,有一定的难度,很多学生容易出错。
其实,直接引语是直接引用别人的话,而间接引语则是转达别人说的话。
“直接引语变间接引语”就是要求把别人说的原话进行转述。
答题时,只要注意以下几个方面,便不会出问题了。
一、只改变引语部分,提示语不变;例如:妈妈说:“我今天加班。
” 需要改变的只是 :“我今天加班。
” 这一部分。
二、标点符号要作相应改变,即把冒号、前引号( :“) 变成逗号( ,),后引号(”)删除;三、引语中,人称要变成相应的指代者:说话人即第一人称“我” 、“我们”要改为第三人称“他”、“她”或“他们”;例如: 妈妈说:“我今天加班。
” 其中“我 ”指代的是妈妈。
所以,要变成“她”。
改后为:妈妈说,她今天加班。
当转述内容涉及其他人称时也要发生相应变化。
如:姐姐对我说:“ 你说得对,我就这样做。
”改:姐姐告诉我,我说得对,她就这样做。
上面的例句中涉及了第二人称,在改为转述句时就应改为第一人称。
四、有称呼语的,称呼语要去掉;例如:老红军说:“小鬼,你骑上我的马吧!”其中,“小鬼”要删除。
变后为:老红军说,小鬼骑上他的马吧!五、引语是疑问句的,要变成陈述的语气。
例如:明明问我:“今天放学后,到我家写作业,行吗?”变后为:明明问我,今天放学后,到他家写作业,行不行。
六、间接引语改为直接引语的方法正好相反,上面的五点都适用,如第三人称“他”或“她”应改为第一人称“我”,说话内容涉及第一人称应改为第二人称。
如:1. 小华对小强说,他明天把钢笔还给小强。
小华对小强说:“我明天把钢笔还给你。
”2. 妹妹告诉爸爸,哥哥说他晚上有事不回来吃饭了。
妹妹对爸爸说:“哥哥让我转告你,它晚上有事不回来吃饭了。
”3. 老师对小丽说,她的表现最出色。
老师对小丽说:“你的表现最出色。
”4.老班长告诉我们,他没有完成任务,没把我们照顾好。
改:老班长对我们说:“ 我没有完成任务,没把你们照顾好。
”
把下列句子的直接引语改为间接引语
1.Peter asked me whether I would go with him. 2. She asked whether she could do the work there. 3.She asked when I was doing.(原句应该是What are you doing吧?如果是,答案就是She asked what I was doing) 4.The mother asked her son to get up quickly. 5.The policeman asked the little boy not to cry.
间接引语改直接引语,十句,急!
1.She cried whether I had made a big mistake or not.She cried,"You have made a big mistake,haven't you?"2.I asked her if she had visited the museum tow days before.I asked her ,"Did you visit the museum tow days ago?"3.My teacher asked me how long I had spent in practicing those day.My teacher asked me ,"How long have you spent in practicing these day?"4.Paul said that he hadn't heard a complaint yet.Paul said ,"I haven't heard a complaint yet." 5.John said that he had been late again.John said ,"I've been late again. "6.Mary said that she would finish the work that afternoon.Mary said ,"I'll finish the work this afternoon. "7.She said that she liked maths very much.She said ,"I like maths very much."8.The teacher told us to pay attention to our spelling.The teacher said ,"Pay attention to your spelling."9. He said what a cleverboy he was.He said,"What a clever boy he is!"10.She asked me to pass my dictionary to her."Would you please pass me your dictionary ?"she said to me
将以下句子由直接引语变成间接引语
He asked us if we know he is one of us.He wondered whether she will accept or refuse the offer.I asked her where she is going and what she is going to do next sunday.其实跟中文的思维方式是一样的,只要把原来的疑问语序变成陈述语序就好了~
直接引语中有定语从句的句子如何变成间接引语
[解题过程] 直接引语和间接引语详解 引述或转述别人的话称为“引语”。
直接引用别人的原话,两边用引号“ “标出,叫做直接引语;用自己的语言转述别人的话,不需要引号这叫做间接引语,实际上间接引语大都是宾语从句(其中由祈使句转换的间接引语除外,其转换后是不定式)。
那么直接引语为陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和祈使句,转换为间接引语时,句子的结构,人称、时态、时间状语和地点状语等都要有变化,如何变化呢? 1、人称的转变 1)直接引语中的第一人称,一般转换为第三人称,如: He said,“I am very sorry.” ——>He said that he was very sorry. 2)直接引语中的第二人称,如果原话是针对转述人说的,转换为第一人称,如: “You should be more careful next time,” my father told me.——> My father told me that I should be more careful the next time. 3)直接引语中的第二人称,如果原话是针对第三人称说的,转换成第三人称。
如: She said to her son, “I'll check your homework tonight.” ——> She said to her son that she would check his homework that night. 4)人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等,如: He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?” ——> He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon. 总之,人称的转换不是固定的,具体情况,具体对待,要符合逻辑。
2、时态的转换 直接引语改为间接引语时,主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时,从句(即间接引语部分)的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化,变成过去时范畴的各种时态(实际也是宾语从句的时态要求),变化如下: 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在进行时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去完成时 过去进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 例如: “I am very glad to visit your school”, she said. ——> She said she was very glad to visit our school. Tom said, “We are listening to the pop music.” ——> Tom said that they were listening to the pop music. Mother asked, “Have you finished your homework before you watch TV?” ——> Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV. He asked the conductor, “Where shall I get off to change to a No. 3 bus?” ——> He asked the conductor where he would get off to change to a No. 3 bus. “Why did she refuse to go there?” the teacher asked. ——> The teacher asked why she had refused to go there. Mother asked me, “Had you finished your homework before you watched TV?” ——> Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV. Tom said, “We were having a football match this time yesterday.” ——> Tom said that they were having a football match that time the day before. He said,“I haven't heard from my parents these days.” ——> He said that he hadn't heard from his parents those days. 3、直接引语变成间接引语时,从句时态无须改变的情况 1)当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时的时候,如: He always says, “I am tired out.” ——>He always says that he is tired out. 2)当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候,如: He will say, “I'll try my best to help you.” ——>He will say that he will try his best to help me. 3)当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时,如: He said, “I went to college in 1994.” ——>He told us that he went to college in 1994. 4)当直接引语中有以when, while引导的从句,表示过去的时间时,如: He said,“When I was a child, I usually played football after school.” ——> He said that when he was a child, he usually played football after school. 5)当直接引语是客观真理或自然现象时,如: Our teacher said to us, “Light travels faster than sound.” ——> Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 6)当引语是谚语、格言时,如: He said,“Practice makes perfect.” ——>He said that practice makes perfect. 7)当直接引语中有情态动词should, would, could, had better, would rather, might, must, ought to, used to, need时,如: 例如: The doctor said, “You'd better drink plenty of water.” ——> The doctor said I'd better drink plenty of water. He said, “She must be a teacher.”——> He said that she must be a teacher. He said, “She ought to have arrived her office by now.”——> He said that she ought to have arrived her office by then. The teacher said, “You needn't hand in your compositions today.”——> The teacher said we needn't/didn't need to/didn't have to hand in our compositions. She asked, “Must I take the medicine?”——> She asked if she had to take the medicine. 〔注〕:此处用had to代替must更好 8)此外转述中的变化要因实际情况而定,不能机械照搬,...
直接引语变间接引语;虚拟语气
一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。
从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如: She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her. “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时,若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。
或被第二人你所修饰。
从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。
如果引号外的主句没有宾语。
也可以用第一人称,如: He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。
“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。
如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如: Mr Smith said。
"Jack is a good worker。
"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。
变时态: 直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。
现在时它需改为过去时态;过去时态改为完成时;过去完成时则保留原来的时态。
如: 1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost a pen 2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so. 3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。
"→She said he would go to see his friend。
但要注意在以下几种情况下。
在直接引语变为间接引语时,时态一般不变化。
①直接引语是客观真理。
"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。
②直接引语是过去进行时,时态不变。
如: Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met you in the street?"→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。
③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语,变为间接引语时,时态不变。
如: Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980。
" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。
④直接引语如果是一般现在时。
表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作,变间接引语,时态不变。
如: He said, "I get up at six every morning。
" →He said he gets up at six every morning。
⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例:ought to, had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时,(例:could, should, would, might)不再变。
如: Peter said. "You had better come have today。
" →Peter said I had better go there that day。
三、如何变状语: 直接引语变间接引语,状语变化有其内在规津,时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”(例:now变为then, yesterday。
变为 the day before)地点状语,尤其表示方向性的,或用指示代词修饰的状语,由“此”改为“彼”(例:this 改为that),如: He said, "These books are mine." →He said those books were his. 四、如何变句型: ①直接引语如果是陈述句,间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。
如:She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes. ②直接引语如果是反意疑问句,选择疑问句或一般疑问句,间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如:He said, "Can you swim, John?" →He asked John if he could swim. "You have finished the homework, haven't you?" my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework. "Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike. ③直接引语如果是特殊问句,间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句(宾语从句必须用陈述句语序)。
She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"→ She asked me when they had their dinner. ④直接引语如果是祈使句,间接引语应改为"tell sb to do sth."句型。
如: "Don't make any noise," she said to the children. →She told the children not to make any noise. "Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she.→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea. ⑤直接引语如果是以“Let's”开头的祈使句,变为间接引语时,通常用“suggest +动句词(或从句)。
”如: He said, "Let's go to the film." →He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film. 引述别人的话有两种方式:一是使用引号引出人家的原话,这叫做直接引语;一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来,这叫做间接引语。
例如: John said, "I'm going to London with my father." 约翰说:"我要和父亲到伦敦去。
"(引号内是直接引语) John said that he was going to London with his father. 约翰说,他要和他父亲去伦敦。
(宾语从句是间接引语) 由直接引语变为间接引语,分以下情况: 1. 直接引语是陈述句时 间接引语为that引导的宾语从句(口语中that可以省略),主句的引述动词主要有say ,tell, repeat, explain, think等。
He said , "You are younger than I."-'He said I was younger than him. 2.直接引语是疑问句时 间接引语为陈述...
将下列句子变为间接引语或直接引语 1.She said to him,"It's time that ...
1.He said that he was afraidhe couldn't finish the work. 2.He said that Light travels much faster than sound. 3.She asked me who I was looking for in the street the day before .4.He asked us if / whether we wanted to go on a picnic.5.She told me me to sit down.6.Mr Wang told me that he always got up late.7.Jim says that he would never forget that day.8.Lucy said that those books were hers .9.The old man said that he was watching TV then .10 The student asked me if / whether I read English every day.要注意时态和人称还有一些词的改变哦。
祝你假期愉快!加油!不明白再问!如果帮到你,请采纳,谢谢!