动词_ing作主语、宾语:

Seeing is believing.(seeing动名词做主语,believing动名词做宾语)

眼见为实。

动词_ing作表语:

My job is teaching him English.

我的工作是教他英语。

现在分词作定语:

The people taking photos there are foreigners.(taking现在分词做定语)

在那儿拍照片的人是外国人。

现在分词作状语:

Reading English novels, he seldom looks up new words in a dictionary.

在阅读英文小说时,他从不在词典中查找新单词。

动名词作表语

动名词作表语往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验,或说明主语的内容。

如:My job/hobby is painting.我的工作/爱好是画画。

Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

不能把动名词当作进行时态,因为动名词已经转化为名词了,它前面的be 是系动词。

如第1例中,不是说我正在画画,而是说画画这件事是我工作或爱好的内容。

第2例中believing说的是一种经验。

只有动词才有时态的变化。

如:I am painting.我正在画画。

(painting是动词的现在分词形式,与助动词am一起构成现在进行时。

)...

动名词作表语 造句

表语的功能是表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。

它也可以说是一种主语补语。

这位于连系动词之后,与之构成所谓的系表结构。

在系表结构中,连系动词只是形式上的谓语,而真正起谓语作用的则是表语。

可以用作表语的有名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语、从句等。

1)名词用作表语。

如:It's a pity that we shall be a little late. 令人遗憾的是我们将要迟到一会儿。

(连系动词是is)He because king when he was a child. 他在儿时就当了国王。

(连系动词是because)This student will make a good teacher. 这个学生会成为一位良好的教师。

(连系动词是make)表时间和地点的名词可用作表语,其前的连系动词be意谓“发生”、“存在”等。

如:The wedding was that Sunday. 婚礼是在那个星期天举行。

Nobody can be two places at once. 无人可以同时存在于两地。

注意下面句子中的系表结构:She was all ears when I told her the story. 我给她讲这个故事时,她聚精会神地听。

(类似的结构还有:be all attention注意力很集中,be all smiles满脸笑容)下面句子中用作表语的名词具有抽象概念,相当于形容词:He was fool enough to spend all the money at once. 他真傻,把钱一下子全花了。

He was master of the situation. 他能掌握局势。

名词's属格亦可用作表语。

如:That hat must be Tom's. 那帽子一定是汤姆的。

2)代词用作表语。

如:So that's that. 就是这样。

She is very tired and looks it. 她很累了,并已显出来了。

Whose is that sweater? 那件毛衣是谁的?3)数词用作表语。

如:We are seven. 我们一共7人。

I'll be twenty-four in May. 到5月我将24岁。

4)形容词用作表语。

如:Are you busy? 你有空吗?Please feel free to say what you really think. 请随便谈谈你的真实想法吧。

He will not rest content with these victories. 他决不满足于这些胜利。

注意下面句子中的系表结构:Our dream has come true. 我们的梦想实现了。

(come作为连系动词还常后接easy,loose,natural等,表示向好方面的变化)Her skin went brown in the sun. 她的皮肤晒黑了。

(go作为连系动词还常后接mad,hungry,bad,wrong,blind等,表示由强转弱方面的变化)He fell sick. 他病了。

(fall作为连系动词还常后接asleep,flat,short,ill,silent等,表示一种变化,陷入某种状态中)Keep fit. 保重。

(keep作为连系动词还常后接quiet,calm,cool,well,warm,silent,clean,dry等,表示保持某种状态)The well ran dry. 这口井干枯了。

(run作为连系动词还常后接short,loose,wild,cold等,表示变化)5)副词用作表语。

如:Are you there? 你听着吗?(电话用语)Is anybody in? 里面有人吗?My day's work is over. 我这一天的工作做完了。

6)不定式用作表语。

如:All I could do was wait. 我只能等待。

My answer to his threat was to hit him on toe nose. 我对他的威胁的回答是照他的鼻子打去。

To have knowledge is to know the true from the false, and high things from low. 求知就是辨别真伪与高卑。

连系动词seem,appear等常后接不定式to be,以加强连系动词的力量,尤其是后接名词时,一定要用不定式to be。

如:A thin person always seems to be taller than he really is. 一个瘦个子总似乎比他的实际高度要高些。

The verdict appears to be just. 判决似乎是公正的。

7)动名词用作表语。

如:Complimenting is lying. 恭维即是说谎。

Is that asking so much? 这是要的高了吗?Crowning “stars” among literary upstarts is killing them. 把所谓“明星”捧作文坛新贵即是扼杀他们。

8)分词用作表语。

如:It's surprising that you haven't met. 真想不到你们未见过面。

(surprising是现在分词)I was so much surprised at it. 我对此事感到很惊讶。

(surprised是过去分词)I'm very pleased with what he has done. 我对他所干的活很满意。

(pleased是过去分词)I feel inclined to agree. 我倾向于同意。

(be或feel inclined可看作是固定搭配)9)介词短语用作表语。

如:She is in good health. 她很健康。

They appear out of breath. 他们似乎喘不过气来了。

The show is from seven till ten. 演出时间为7点至10点。

介词of表“具有”时,其短语亦常用作表语。

如:I'm quite of your opinion. 我完全同意你的意见。

It appears of no value. 它似乎没有价值。

引导表语的介词of还常后接age,benefit,birth,charm,consequence,harm,importance,interest,kind,nature,origin,quality,significance,stock,type等。

10)从句用作表语。

如:Is that why you were angry? 这就是你发怒的原因吗?That is what he means. 这就是他的意思。

This is where I first met her. 这就是我初次与她会面的地方。

My strongest memory is when I attended a Chinese wedding. 我最深的印象是我参加一次中国婚礼的情景。

希望我能帮助你解疑释惑。

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主系表结构的表语

( Predicative )表语( Predicative ):表语是用来修饰主语的,说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语位于系动词之后,与系动词联系十分紧密,有系动词就有表语,有表语就有系动词。

通常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当。

如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的,那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句,表语就是起表述作用的句子成分。

例如:I am fine. He is a boy. Five plus two is seven. We are here. He is not at home. My hobby is reading. Our duty is to makeour environment better. ...

写一个英文句子,含有动名词/v

您好:作主语:Reading is a good hobby.Reading does good to our mind.作宾语:I like reading very much.作表语:It is reading that gives me a lot of knowledge.宾语补足语吧:I heard her reading in the next room状语:Finding my books missing,I was very sad.希望对您有所帮助Are you sure ? I don't understand。

英语语法:不定式作表语和动名词作表语有什么区别 例:my job is to ...

不定式作表语表示具体动作或将来动作;动名词作表语表示抽象的一般行为。

①To be kind to the enemy is to be cruel to the people. ②My chief purpose is to point out the difficulties ofthe matter. ③What I would suggest is to put off the meeting. 当主语和表语都是不定式时,其含义一是条件,一是结果(例①)。

当主语是aim,duty,hope,idea,mista ke,plan,purpose,suggestion等为中心词的名词词组(例②)时,或以what引导的名词性分句(例③),不定 式说明主语的内容。

④Our work is serving the people. ⑤What he likes is taking a walk after supper. ⑥The story told by Mr.Wang is interesting. ④⑤句动名词作表语,与主语部分可以转换,如Serving thepeople is out work,而⑥句中是现在分词作 表语,说明主语的性质、状态,现在分词具有形容词的各种特征,另外,动名词作表语还应与进行时态区别开 来。

希望能帮到你,祝更上一层楼O(∩_∩)O有不明白的请继续追问(*^__^*)